1) 총평 (완독 소감 + 간단한 원서 리뷰 포함)

3달만에 세계사를 전편을 다 봐버렸네요.. 아아... 정말 아쉽습니다. 다 봐서 ㅡㅡ;;; 넘 아쉽

4편도 숨막히게 잼나네요.. 원래 이렇게 세계사가 잼나나요??? ㅡㅡㅋ

정말 쉽게 쓴 다시말하지만 설민석이 옆에서 저를 앉혀놓고 세계사 얘기를 쉴새 없이 이야기해주는 느낌입니다.

1820년 부터 1990년후반까지의 이야기가 펼쳐집니다

근현대사에 빠질수 없는 이야기들로 꽉곽 채워지네요

그동안 정말 정치에도 관심이 없었고 세계의 각 나라들이 어디에 붙어 있는지... 그들의 역사에도 관심이 없었는데

이제 각 나라들 이름을 들으면 대충 지구의 어디즈음에 붙어 있고 어떤 일들을 겪었는지... 대~~ 충 알게 되었어요..

이책은... 정말 강추합니다. ~~ 재독도 당근 갈 예정입니다... 또다를거 같네요.

일단 100세 노인 시작하면서... 유럽의 역사와 러시아를 잘몰라 잡은 책인데... 결국 다 보긴했네요 ㅎㅎ

*제프워즈

word	meaning	trans
evocative [ivάkətiv]	1. 환기시키는 2. 생각나게 하는 3. 불러일으키는	Because of that attempt, this volume is less evocative than the previous three. [Definition] = a, (...을)환기시키는
deliberate [dilíbərət]	1. 고의적인 2. 심의하다 3. 심사숙고하다 4. 신중한	Now they were convinced that the cartridges were a deliberate attempt to destroy their Hindu and Muslim faith. [Definition] = vt, 숙고하다, 협의하다, 신중한, 유유한
cutlass	(해적 등이 사용한) 날이 휜 무거운 단검	The American sailors lined the decks, ready for action, armed with muskets and cutlasses. [Definition] fish = x, 갈치 -las = n, (휘고 폭이 넓은)단검(주로 옛날 선원들이 쓰던)
forge [fɔːrdʒ]	1. 단조하다 2. 구축 3. 위조하다 4. 만들다 5. 항해	1) “Maybe he forged it. 2) When the Americans saw this forged paper, they agreed to come ashore and give the president’s letter to Toda. [Definition] = n, vt, vi, 철공장, 쇠를 불리다, 꾸며대다, 단조공장, 위조(모조)하다. forgeable a.vi, 서서히 나아가다
calamity [kəlǽməti]	1. 재난 2. 불행 3. 참화	1) When calamity strikes an entire region, worldwide relief efforts are usually successful in preventing the worst. 2) In a letter to his son, he wrote, “Letting your people lay down the law to you is the worst calamity that a man of our rank can suffer.... 3) And one of her government officials warned, “I believe that if this barbarous nation [of Russia], the enemy of all progress … should once succeed in establishing itself in the heart of Europe, it would be the greatest calamity which could befall the human race.” [Definition] = n, 재난, 불행(misfortune), 참화(misery) howler = x, 불길한 예언을 하는 사람, 비관론자 Jane = x, 칼래미티 제인(1852?-1903)(미국 개척 시대의 여자 사격의 명수 Martha Jane Burke의 별명
stupor [stjúːpər]	인사불성	Later, Livingstone wrote, “[The shaking] caused a sort of dreaminess, in which there was no sense of pain, nor feeling of terror … a stupor similar to that which seems to be felt by a mouse after the first shake of the cat.” [Definition] = n, 무감각, 혼수, 망연
presume [prizúːm]	1. 추정하다 2. 가정하다 3. 추측하다	Livingstone, I presume?” [Definition] = vt, vi, 추정하다, ...이라고 생각하다, 대담히도, ...하다, 기화로 삼다
naples [néiplz]	나폴리	As the fighting grew bloodier, the pope fled from Rome into Naples, the southern kingdom of Italy, which was still under Austrian control. [Definition] = n, 나폴리(이탈리아 남부의 항구도시
dervish [də́ːrviʃ]	1. 데르비시 2. 그 수행자처럼 춤추고 다니며 외치는 사람 3. 수도 탁발승	“They were as wild as dervishes!” [Definition] = n, 탁발승
virtuous [və́ːrʧuəs]	1. 도덕적인 2. 덕 있는	1) PHILOSOPHER: To be sure, not everyone in the world is a good and virtuous person. 2) Besides learning about history and math and all that, the students at Woodridge Academy were also learning to be virtuous. 3) But as time went on, the Qing emperors had grown less virtuous. [Definition] = a, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 정숙한
confederate [kənfédərət]	1. 남부동맹군 2. 동맹하다 3. 연합 4. 일원	Two days earlier, in the still dark just before sunrise, Confederate soldiers had begun to fire round after round of cannonballs and shot at the walls of Fort Sumter. [Definition] = a, n, 동맹한, 연합한, 공모한, 남부 동맹의, 동류, 공모자, 동맹국, 연합국, 남부 동맹지지자, 남부파 사람, 동맹(공모)시키다, 동맹(공모)하다 Memorial Day = x, 남군 전몰 용사 추도일(남부에서는 공휴일) States (of America) = x, 남부 연방(남북 전쟁 때에 남부 동맹에 참가한 11주)
exhort [igzɔ́ːrt]	1. 훈계하다 2. 강력히 권고하다 3. 권하다	Papineau travelled through Lower Canada, exhorting French Canadians to protest the power of the English governor. [Definition] = vt, vi, 열심히권하다, 권고하다, 훈계하다
dominion [dəmínjən]	1. 지배권 2. 주권 3. 영토	A new law, called the British North America Act, formed these four provinces into a new country called the Dominion of Canada. [Definition] = n, 통치권, 주권, 소유권, 통치, 지배 Day = x, (캐나다의)자치 기념일(7월 1일)
monarchy [mάnərki]	1. 군주제 2. 왕조	But another, stronger group of Frenchmen wanted France to become a constitutional monarchy, like Great Britain. [Definition] = n, 군주 정치(정체), 군주국
amputate [ǽmpjutèit]	1. 절단하다 2. 잘라내다	1) In Reagan’s big scene, his character wakes up after an operation to find that a scheming doctor has amputated both his legs for no reason. 2) But the sick man of Europe had had most of his limbs amputated, just as the Russians wanted. [Definition] = vt, 절단하다
bushranger [búʃrèindʒər]	1. 삼림 지대의 주민 2. 산적 3. 총림 지대 주민	A year later, he was arrested again for helping a bushranger. [Definition] = n, 산적, 삼림지대에 사는 사람
commonwealth [kάmənwèlθ]	연방	Twenty-one years after Ned Kelly’s death, Australia became the Commonwealth of Australia. [Definition] = n, 국민, 국가, 공화국, 민주국가, 주(공식적으로는 Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky에 대해서 State 대신에 쓰이는 공칭어), 연방, (공통의 이해 관계를 가진)단체, 사회 Day = x, 영연방 기념일(5월 24일, Queen Victoria의 탄생일, 이전에는 Empire Day라고 하였음) of Australia = n, 호주 of The Bahamas = n, 바하마, (미국 플로리다 반도 동남쪽에 있는 독립국) preference = x, (영연방 제국에서의 수입품에 대한)특혜 관세 제도
blight [blait]	1. 마름병 2. 말라죽게 하다 3. 말라죽다	The blight had come to Ireland. [Definition] = n, vt, 말라죽는 병, 병균, 해충, 암영-말라죽게 하다, 파멸시키다
coercion [kouə́ːrʃən]	1. 강제 2. 강압 3. 강요	Great Britain had chosen the road of Perpetual Coercion. [Definition] = n, 강제, 강압(정치), ~ist 강압정치론자
vote [vout]	1. 투표 2. 표 3. 선거 4. 표결	When the Home Rule Bill came up before Parliament, the members of Parliament voted against it. [Definition] = n, 찬반 표시, 투표, 투표(선거)권, 표결 사항, 투표수, 투표인, 투표용지vi, 투표하다(for, against)vt, 투표로 결정하다(지지하다), (세상 여론이)평하다, 결정하다, 제의하다, ~ down (투표에 의해)부결하다, ~ in 선거하다
perpetual [pərpéʧuəl]	1. 영구적인 2. 영원한 3. 끊임없는 4. 집요한	Great Britain had chosen the road of Perpetual Coercion. [Definition] = a, 영구한, 종신의, 끊임없는, 사철 피는 calender = x, 만세력 check = x, 영구 장군수 motion = x, 영구 운동
prosperous [prάspərəs]	1. 번영하는 2. 성공한	The people of Brazil were more prosperous than when he had first taken the throne. [Definition] = a, 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운. prosperousness n.
secular [sékjulər]	1. 세속의 2. 속인의 3. 세속적인	This country would be ruled by secular laws (laws not based in religious belief). [Definition] = a, 세속의, 현세의, 백년 계속되는, 백년마다의, 불후의, 재속, 신부, 속인
placid [plǽsid]	1. 평온한 2. 조용한 3. 차분한	Min turned out to be very different from the placid, obedient Kojong. [Definition] = a, 평온한, 침착한
ghoulish [gúːliʃ]	1. 잔인한 2. 귀신 같은 3. 잔학한	William Randolph Hearst sent an artist named Frederic Remington to Cuba, and told him to send back drawings of events so grim and ghoulish that Americans would beg the United States to go to war on Cuba’s behalf. [Definition] = a, 송장 먹는 귀신 같은, 잔인한, 잔학한
grim [grim]	1. 우울한 2. 냉혹한 3. 어두운 4. 으스스한	5) The police station Tracy was taken to was in the Algiers district, on the west bank of New Orleans, a grim and foreboding building with a look of hopelessness about it. 6) Then he leaned back against the wall of the cell, a grim expression on his face. 7) William Randolph Hearst sent an artist named Frederic Remington to Cuba, and told him to send back drawings of events so grim and ghoulish that Americans would beg the United States to go to war on Cuba’s behalf. [Definition] = a, 엄한, 불굴의, (얼굴이)무서운, 험상궂은, 잔인한 hold on like ~ death 단단히 달라붙어서 떨어지지 않다
legation [ligéiʃən]	1. 공사 일행 2. 사절의 파견 3. 공사관원	The foreigners ran to their embassies and closed the gates of the legation compound. [Definition] = n, 공사관, 공사관원
insignia [insígniə]	1. 휘장 2. 배지 3. 표장	The boat sank, and the admiral was never found—just his coat with his admiral’s insignia on the shoulders floating on top of the water. [Definition] = n, pl, 기장, 표장, 표시, 훈장, 휘장
jut [dʒʌt]	1. 돌출하다 2. 튀어나오다 3. 돌기	1) Just below her there was a rock jutting out from the dirt, above the gully. 2) The Balkan Mess If you look at a map of the Mediterranean Sea, you’ll see the boot of Italy jutting down into the water. [Definition] = n, vi, 돌출부, 뿌다구니, 돌출(하다)
inlet [ínlet]	1. 후미 2. …을 박아 넣다 3. 작은 만	Just across a little stretch of sea, another peninsula also juts down into the Mediterranean, surrounded by little islands and laced through with rivers and inlets. [Definition] = n, vt, 후미, 입구, 들이는물, 박아(끼워)넣다
crossfire	1. 십자 포화 2. 교차 사격 3. 곤경	People who left their homes were likely to get caught in the crossfire.
suffrage [sΛfridʒ]	1. 참정권 2. 투표 3. 선거권	Women who marched, protested, and spoke in public about their right to suffrage were called suffragettes. [Definition] = n, (찬성)투표, 투표(선거, 참정)권, manhood ~ 성년 남자 선거권, universal ~ 보통선거, woman ~ 여성 선거(참정)권
dissident [dísidnt]	1. 의견을 달리하는 2. 의견을 달리하는 사람 3. 달리하는	To “purify” Russia of dissent, Stalin ordered his critics, called “dissidents,” to be arrested and sent to the Gulag. [Definition] = a, 의견을 달리하는
martial law	1. 계엄령 2. 군정법	To make sure that Egypt stayed loyal, the British also declared that Egypt was now under “martial law.” [Definition] = x, 계엄령
armistice [άːrməstis]	1. 정전 2. 휴전 3. 휴전 협정	1) “All over the world on November 11, 1918, people were celebrating, dancing in the streets, drinking champagne, hailing the armistice that meant the end of the war,” he wrote. 2) When the prime minister of Italy, Vittorio Orlando, arrived in Versailles for the peace talks after the armistice, he expected that he would join with the other victorious leaders in writing out the treaty. [Definition] = n, 휴전 Day = x, (제 1차 대전의)휴전 기념일
warlord	1. 장군 2. 군사령관 3. 권력을 쥔 지휘관	1) Other warlords had seized bits of the country for themselves. 2) The National Party, or Kuomintang, controlled part of China, but elsewhere powerful warlords with bands of soldiers claimed to rule over the distant provinces of China. [Definition] = n, (경멸)장군;군사 지도자(특히 한 지역의);독군(옛 중국의)
rake [reik]	1. 갈퀴 2. 긁어모으다	But when factories and companies are raking in money, more factories get built and more companies get started. [Definition] = 갈퀴, 써레, 고무래, (고무래 모양의)부지깽이, (도박장의)판돈 그러모으는 도구, 방탕자, 경사(도), 이물(고물)의 돌출(부), (돛대.연대등의)고물(뒤)쪽으로의 경사, (무대 또는 관람석의)경사면, raker, 갈퀴질하다, (불을)헤치다, (갈퀴등으로)긁어 모으다, 긁어 헤치다, 소제하다, 긁어 고르다, 긁다, 스치다, 할퀴다, (씨 등에)흙을 덮다, (불 등을)묻다, 이리저리 긁어 모으다, 샅샅이 캐내다, 찾아 돌아다니다, 들추어 내다, 폭로하다, (부.돈을)재빨리(풍부히)그러 모으다, 꼼꼼하게 (샅샅이) 찾다(조사하다), (기총)소사(종사)하다,(망원경 등으로 샅샅이)전망하다, 바라보다, 갈퀴(써레)를 쓰다, 갈퀴로 긁다, 샅샅이 캐내다, 깊이 파고 들다, 방탕하다, (돛대.연통 등이)경사지다 off = n, (이익 등의)배당(share), (공공 사업등에 관한 부정 이익의)배당, 몫, 구전, 수수료, 환불금(rebate), (가격의)할인(discount) s progress = x, 방탕자의 추이(결국 망하기)
reparation [rèpəréiʃən]	1. 배상 2. 배상금 3. 수선	Germany, which had already lost almost two million young men to war and had spent enormous amounts of money fighting, began to try to pay the reparations. [Definition] = n, 배상, 배상금, (패전국이 지불하는)배상금, 수선
anti-Semitic	1. 반유대주의의 2. 유대인 배척의	And like many Europeans, the National Socialists were anti-Semitic.
hypnotize [hípnətàiz]	1. …에 최면술을 걸다 2. 최면을 걸다 3. …을 매료하다	When he talked about the greatness of the German people, his listeners were almost hypnotized. [Definition] = vt, vi, 최면술을 걸다, 매혹하다, 호리다, 최면술을 행하다, 암시를 주다
starvation [staːrvéiʃən]	1. 기아 2. 궁핍 3. 아사	Those who opposed him were taken prisoner—and often died of starvation, if they weren’t put to death. [Definition] = n, 굶주림, 아사 wages = x, 기아 임금
infamy [ínfəmi]	1. 악명 2. 오명 3. 악평	December 7, said President Roosevelt, was a “date which will live in infamy.” [Definition] = n, 악평, 오명, 불명예, 추행, 비행, 파렴치한 행위, (법)파렴치죄에 의한 공민권상실
partisan [pάːrtizən]	1. 당파적 2. 지지자 3. 빨치산 4. 자기편	1) But while my characters in this book are fictional, they are all based on real people, Jewish partisans I read about. 2) Some partisans proclaim that it set humankind on the road to prosperity and progress. 3) These anti-Nazi Italians were called partisans. [Definition] = n, 도당, 한 도아리, 유격병, 당파심, 가담
thug [θʌg]	1. 폭력배 2. 악당 3. 깡패 4. 강도 5. 갱스터	1) “I want you to go back to your boss and tell him that he should know it takes more than three thugs to make me give up. 2) He sent thugs to terrorize Einstein. [Definition] = n, (옛 인도의 종교적) 암살단원, 자객, 흉한
selfless [sélflis]	1. 사심 없는 2. 이기심이 없는 3. 지위를 생각하지 않는	One of the most important yogas is karma-yoga, selfless service to others. [Definition] = a, 사심 없는, 무사의, 무욕의a, 없는
budge [bʌdʒ]	1. 어린 양의 모피 2. 움직이기 시작하다 3. 바꾸다	He tried to convince Jinnah to give up the idea of partition, but Jinnah could not be budged. [Definition] = vi, vt, 조금움직이다
disreputable [disrépjutəbl]	1. 남우세스러운 2. 평판이 나쁜 3. 불명예스러운	He spent a lot of money travelling to Europe, where he gambled away still more money and went to parties at disreputable clubs. [Definition] = a, 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운
musketeer [mΛskətíər]	1. 머스킷총병 2. 머스켓 총병	The plan was a little bit complicated, but here’s what Operation Musketeer (Operation Mousquetaire in French) involved: First, Israel would invade Egypt. [Definition] = n, 머스켓총을 가진 병사
flatten [flǽtn]	1. 납작 2. 평탄 3. 평평 4. 허물어 5. 접기	When you walk to school, you see that houses nearby have been flattened during the night. [Definition] = vt, vi, 평평하게하다, 단조롭게 하다, 김이 빠지다, 맛없게 하다, 반음 내리다
ecstatic [ekstǽtik]	1. 황홀한 2. 무아지경에 빠진 3. 기뻐 날뛰는	1) She was lying flat now, after so much hard work, and looking suddenly ecstatic as she laughed and smiled at her husband. 2) Everyone in England is ecstatic. [Definition] = a, 희열에 넘친, 완전히 마음이 팔린, 황홀한, 무아경의
casserole [kǽsəròul]	1. 캐서롤 2. 찜냄비 요리 3. …을 캐서롤로 찌다	No more bone casserole, no more ration books, and no more bombs. [Definition] = n, vt, 캐서롤(요리한 채 식탁에 놓는 냄비), 그러한 냄비 요리, (화학 실험용) 자루 달린 냄비, 캐서롤로 요리하다
saddle [sǽdl]	1. 안장 2. 올라타다	Instead of saddling Germany with a huge debt, America, France, England, and the Soviet Union wanted to help Germany rebuild its government. [Definition] = n, (말, 자전거 따위의)안장, (양 따위의)등심고기, 안장 모양의 물건, (봉우리 사이의) 안상부, int the ~ 말을 타고, 권력을 쥐고 horse = x 승마용 말 shoes = x 새들신(구두끈 있는 등 부분을 색이 다른 가죽으로 씌운 Oxford shoes)
totalitarian [toutӕlitέəriən]	1. 전체주의의 2. 전체주의자	1) But in a totalitarian state, no one gets to disagree with the one political party that runs the country. 2) Under Mobutu, the Congo was a totalitarian state. [Definition] = a, n, 전체주의의, 일국 일당주의의, 전체주의자
plaque [plæk]	1. 치태 2. 명판 3. 플라크 4. 감사패 5. 치석	1) It had been a wonderful evening, and she'd been given a handsome plaque to commend her for her unselfish gifts to children. 2) There was a small white ceramic plaque on the tombstone. 3) But they also left a plaque on the moon that said, “We came in peace for all mankind”—as a reminder that something greater than a simple political victory had been accomplished. [Definition] = n, 틀, 액자
usurp [juːsə́ːrp]	1. 빼앗다 2. 침해하다 3. 탈권하다	He called Batista’s government “a single illegitimate power which has usurped and concentrated in its hands the legislative and executive powers of the nation.” [Definition] = vt, (권력, 지위 따위를) 빼앗다, 강탈하다
hemisphere [hémisfìər]	1. (대)뇌반구 2. 반구 3. 범위	Kennedy wrote back an equally testy letter, insisting that the United States had the right to protect its own hemisphere against Soviet influence. [Definition] = n, 반구
immaculate [imǽkjulət]	1. 결점이 없는 2. 순결한 3. 단색의	1) Each wall was armed with overcrowded yet immaculate shelving. 2) Mid- to late forties, straight-backed in his immaculate uniform, his cap sitting precisely on his head – a perfect mannequin, thinks Lale, like those he occasionally helped dress when he worked in the department store in Bratislava. 3) In this America, every man had a good job, and every woman had a beautiful and immaculate house. [Definition] = a, ad, 오점없는, 흠없는, 결점없는, 완전한, (동)반점없는 , 깨끗한 순결한, 티없는, -ly Conception = x, (천주교)(성모 마리아의)원죄없는 잉태(설), 무염시태
clot [klat]	1. 응고하다 2. 응고시키다 3. 미끈거리는 덩어리	Jack Ruby died from a blood clot before he could be finally convicted of shooting Oswald.
democratic [dèməkrǽtik]	1. 민주당의 2. 민주적인 3. 민주주의의	1) But by 1928, Eleanor Roosevelt had become a wonderful speaker and a respected member of the Democratic Party. 2) Ho Chi Minh governed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, a communist country in Vietnam’s north. [Definition] = n, 민주주의의, 민주적인 Party = x, (미)민주당(the Republican Party와 더불어 현재 미국의 2대 정당)
republic [ripΛblik]	공화국	Ho Chi Minh governed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, a communist country in Vietnam’s north. [Definition] = n, 공화국, 공화 정체, (프랑스의)공화제, (공통의 목적을 가진)..사회, ..계, ...단, 국가
OPEC [óupek]	Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 석유 수출국 기구	From October 1973 to March 1974, OPEC refused to sell any oil to America.
embargo [imbάːrgou]	1. 통상 금지 2. 출항을 금지하다 3. 금지	This was called an “oil embargo.” [Definition] = n, vt, 항내출입금지, 통상금지, 금지하다, 몰수하다
thaw [θɔː]	1. 해빙 2. 녹다 3. 긴장의 완화 4. 따뜻한 기운	Politicians said that the relationship between the U.S. and the USSR was finally “thawing.” [Definition] = n, vi, 해동, 눈이(서리가)녹음, (눈, 서리가)녹다, 날씨가 풀리다, (몸이)차차 녹다, (마음, 태도가)누그러지다, 풀리다
plummet [plΛmit]	1. 떨어지다 2. 곤두박질 3. 추락 4. 폭락하다 5. 하락	1) The population of one Mandan village plummeted from 2,000 to fewer than 40 within a few weeks. 2) When he passed through Egypt, he gave away so much gold that the price of gold plummeted. 3) Harvests plummeted. [Definition] = n, 추, 수직으로 떨어지다
communist [kάmjunist]	1. 공산당원 2. 공산주의의	Communist officials went to the square to talk to them and to ask them to go home. [Definition] = n, a, 공산주의자(의), 공산당(의) China = x, 중공 International = x, 공산당(제3)인터내셔널(공산당의 국제적 동맹) Manifesto = x, 공산당 선언 Party = x, 공산당
ripple [rípl]	1. 영향 2. 잔물결 3. 일다	1) Then a small brown head popped to the surface of the water near the mound and began swimming off down the short leg of the L leaving a V of ripples behind and he remembered where he’d seen it. 2) The most dramatic ripples were felt in Germany. [Definition] = n, vt, vi, 삼바디(로 빗다), rippler 삼훑는 기계, 잔물결(wavelet), 파문, 물결모양(머리칼등의), 웨이브, 잔물결(같은)소리, 웅성웅성하는 소리, 잔물결을 일으캐다, 파문을 일으키다, (머리털 등을)곱슬곱슬하게 하다, 잔물결이 일다, 찰랑찰랑소리나다 control = x, 리플 컨트롤(전력수요의 피크 타임에 전력회사가 수요 가정의 온수기를 자동적으로 끄는 시스템) effect = x, 파급 효과 mark = x, (모래위의)물결(모양의)자국, 풍문, 연흔
conspirator [kənspírətər]	1. 공모자 2. 음모자	Not only did thousands of Russians who wanted democracy come to join Yeltsin—so did the tanks and soldiers that the conspirators sent to arrest Yeltsin and get him out of the way! [Definition] = n, 공모자, 음모자
coalition [kòuəlíʃən]	1. 연합 2. 연대 3. 단체 4. 동맹 5. 통합	1) The alpha male usually wins his position not because he is physically stronger, but because he leads a large and stable coalition. 2) Members of a coalition spend more time together, share food, and help one another in times of trouble. 3) But many of the countries in the coalition, especially other Arab countries, wanted to end the war, now that Kuwait was free. [Definition] = n, 연합, 합동, (정치상의)제휴, 연립, ~al()a,