1) 총평 (완독 소감 + 간단한 원서 리뷰 포함)

Born into aristocracy, Churchill cut his teeth as a young army officer in British India, the Sudan, and the Second Boer War. He rose in the ranks to First Lord of the Admiralty and was a staunch opponent of the encroaching German Nazis. Churchill served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. Widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century, Churchill was also a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British Prime Minister to have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an honorary citizen of the United States.

이분도 강추~!!!!  근현대사 및 영국역사에 빠질수 없는 인물이네요.

제프워즈

※   완료 글을 작성한 다음에는 꼭 다른 분의 완료 글에도 응원의 댓글을 달아주세요! (의무!!!!!) 
      본 게시판은 장거리 마라톤으로 서로 동기부여 하며 밀고 나가지 않는다면 큰 의미가 없기에 그렇습니다.

word	trans	tags
rally [ˈræli]	As World War II raged on, Winston made many speeches that rallied his people. [Definition] (원조지지를 위해) 결집[단결]하다[시키다] = (흩어진 군대.집단 등을)다시 불러 모으다, 규합하다, 만회하다, (정력을)집중하다, (체력.기력등을)회복하다, 고무하다, 다시 모이다, 다시 집결하다, 집합하다, 회복하다, 원기를 회복하다, (시장.경기가)회복되다, 계속해서 서로 치다, 놀리다, 조롱하다, 업신여기다, 다시 값이 올라가는, 반등하는, 다시 모임, 재거, 만회, (기력.경기등의)회복, (정치.종교적)대회, 대 집회, 시위 운동, 계속하여 서로 침, 랠리, 서로 치기, 반격, 랠리(일반도로에서 교통 규칙을 지키며 하는 장거리 자동차 경주)	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
setback [ ˈsetbæk ]	1) We all deal with setbacks but in the long run, the quality of our lives often depends on the quality of our habits. 2) He endured many failures and setbacks during his long life. [Definition] = n, 좌절, 차질, 퇴보, 역류, (고층빌딩 상부의)단형 물림	Atomic Habits: Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results | Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
aristocracy [|ærɪ│stɑːkrəsi]	The Churchill family was part of the British aristocracy, or the country’s wealthy ruling class. [Definition] (일부 국가의) 귀족 (계층), (=nobility) = n, 귀족 정치, 귀족사회	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
tuck [tʌk]	She cared for him all day and tucked him into bed at night. [Definition] = vt, (옷단을) 징그다, (주름을 접어) 호다, (소매, 옷자락을) 걷어 올리다, 말다, 싸다, 포근하게 감싸다, (좁은 곳으로) 밀어넣다, 틀어박다(in, into, away), 잔뜩 멀다vi, 징그다, 주름을 잡다, (음식을) 긁어 넣듯이 처먹다(in), ~ the sheets in 시트끝을 요 밑으로 접어 넣다n, (큰 옷을 줄이어)징그기, (접어 넣은)단, 기력, 정력, 먹을 것, 과자	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
boarding school [ˈbɔːrd-]	1) Roald Dahl’s SCHOOL REPORTS In 1929, when he was thirteen, Roald Dahl was sent to boarding school. 2) Like many wealthy English boys, Winston was sent to boarding school when he was seven. [Definition] 기숙 학교 = x, 기숙사제학교	The Magic Finger | Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
wage [weɪdʒ]	1) They were angry about the U.S. government waging war in Vietnam. 2) They jumped out the window and began waging terror on the streets. 3) He loved waging “battles,” fighting with swords against his fencing opponents. [Definition] (전쟁전투 등을) 벌이다[계속하다] = n, 임금, 급료(일급, 주급 따위), 갚음, 보답vt, (전쟁, 투쟁을)하다(against)	Who Were the Beatles? (Who Was...?) | The Fran That Time Forgot | Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
regiment [ˈredʒɪmənt]	After Cuba, Winston was sent with his regiment to Bangalore, India. [Definition] = n, vt, 연대, 다수, 대군, 연대로 편성(편입)하다, (...을)엄격히 통제(조직화)하다	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
Admiralty [ǽdmərəlti]	The Churchills lived in the Admiralty House in London. [Definition] 영 [the A~] (전의) 해군 본부(건물) ((1964년에 국방성에 합병됨)) = n, 해군대장의 직, 해사재판소	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
munitions [mjuːˈnɪʃnz]	In 1917, Winston was appointed Minister of Munitions. [Definition] = n, 군수품, 필수품, 자금, 군수품을 공급하다	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
appendix [əˈpendɪks]	A month later, Winston had to have emergency appendix surgery. [Definition] 맹장, 충수 = n, 부속물, 부록	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
dove [doʊv]	Without work to occupy his time, Winston dove back into painting, a hobby he had begun before World War I. [Definition] = n, 잠수, 다이빙, 급강하, 몰두, 탐구, 짐수하다, 뛰어들다, 갑자기없어지다, 몰두하다?n, 비둘기, 온유한사람 color = x, 비둘기색(엷은 홍회색) sfoot = n, 매발톱꽃무리(야생 식물)	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
Chancellor [|tʃænsələ(r)]	Winston was Chancellor for the next five years. [Definition] 수상 = n, (재무)장관, 대법관, 대사관 1등 서기관, (귀족.국왕의)비서, 수상, 대학 총장, 형평법 재판소장 of the Exchequer = x, 재무 장관	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
House of Commons	He also found time to write hundreds of magazine articles and many speeches for the House of Commons! [Definition] Noun (n) House of Commons, British House of Commons (the lower house of the British parliament)	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
shambles [ˈʃæmblz]	1) Chapter 8 Victory The Continental Army was in a shambles in the spring of 1781, yet only seven months later, the war ended. 2) ‘Never in my life’, she was saying, ‘have I seen such a shambles as that!’ 3) Their marriage was in shambles. 4) World War I had left the defeated country in shambles. [Definition] = n, vi, 비슬비슬 걷다?n, 도살장, 수라장, 정육점	Who Was George Washington? | Danny the Champion of the World | The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love that Lasts | Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
reich [ráik]	THIS EMPIRE WAS CALLED THE THIRD REICH. [Definition] (독일) 제국, 영지, 국가 = n, 독일	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
chamberlain [|tʃeɪmbərlɪn]	Neville Chamberlain was not an effective wartime leader. [Definition] = n, 체임벌린(영국의 보수당 정치가.수상) = n, 의전관, 시종, (귀족의)가령, (시.읍.동의)회계관, 징수원	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
toil [tɔɪl]	“I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat,” Winston said in his first speech as prime minister. [Definition] 격식 또는 문예체 노역, 고역 (→toils) = n, vi, 수고, 힘드는일, 수고하다, 고생(하다), ~ and moil 뼈빠지게 일하다n, 올가미(snare), 그물	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
commonwealth [|kɑːmənwelθ]	“If the British Empire and its commonwealth last for a thousand years, men still will say, ‘This was their finest hour,’” Winston said famously. [Definition] 영연방, 코먼웰스(영국과 과거 대영제국의 일부이던 국가들로 구성된 조직) = n, 국민, 국가, 공화국, 민주국가, 주(공식적으로는 Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky에 대해서 State 대신에 쓰이는 공칭어), 연방, (공통의 이해 관계를 가진)단체, 사회 Day = x, 영연방 기념일(5월 24일, Queen Victoria의 탄생일, 이전에는 Empire Day라고 하였음) of Australia = n, 호주 of The Bahamas = n, 바하마, (미국 플로리다 반도 동남쪽에 있는 독립국) preference = x, (영연방 제국에서의 수입품에 대한)특혜 관세 제도	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
blitz [blɪts]	Stalled by England’s refusal to quit, and backed by its allies Italy and Japan, Germany ended the blitz and invaded the Soviet Union instead. [Definition] (대대적인) 공세 = n, vt, 전격전을가하다, 급습하다	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
gravelly [ˈɡrævəli]	HIS BOOMING, GRAVELLY VOICE BOOSTED MORALE AND GAVE THE WORLD HOPE TO “KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON.” [Definition] 걸걸한 = a, 자갈이 많은	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
morale [mə|ræl]	HIS BOOMING, GRAVELLY VOICE BOOSTED MORALE AND GAVE THE WORLD HOPE TO “KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON.” [Definition] = n, 사기(특히 군대의), 의욕, 의기, 도덕, 도의n, 사기, 풍기	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
charter [|tʃɑːrtə(r)]	The talks resulted in the Atlantic Charter, in which both leaders pledged to protect the rights of countries in choosing their own government and to live free from fear. [Definition] (조직의 원칙목적 등을 명시한) 헌장, 선언문 (=constitution) = (국왕.국가가 자치도시.조합.식민단 등의창설.특전 등을 보장.허가하는)특허장, 면허장, (법률에 의한)법인단체 설립허가(서), 지부 설립허가(서), (배.버스.비행기 등의)전세(계약), 용선 계약(서), (목적.강령의)헌장, 선언서, 특허에 의한, 특권을 가진, (비행기.선박등)전세낸, 특허장을 주다, (회사 등을)특허장(설립 허가장)에 의해 설립하다, 특허하다, 면허하다, (배를)용선 계약으로 빌다, (비행기.차등을)전세내다, 특권을 주다 colony = x, 특허 식민지(영국왕이 개인.상사 등에 대해 교부한 특허장으로 건설된 식민지) member = x, (협회 등의)창립 위원 party = x, 용선 계약서 rate = x, 특별 요금(새 잡지의 정기 구독자.광고주 등을 위한 할인 요금)	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
standoff [stǽndɔ́:f]	THE TENSION BETWEEN THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES WAS VIEWED AS A “COLD” STANDOFF. [Definition] [U] [미] 떨어져 있음, 고립 = a.n, 떨어져 있는(있음), 냉담, (경기의) 동점, 무승부, 쌀쌀한, 냉담한	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
memoirs [memwɑ:rz]	Winston began writing Memoirs of the Second World War. [Definition] (특히 유명인의) 회고록 = x, 회상록, 실록, 전기, 연구 논문	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
honorary [ˈɑːnəreri]	1) Within days, Lale has been made an honorary Romani. 2) In 1963, Winston was named an honorary citizen of the United States by President John F. [Definition] = a, 명예상의, 명예직의	The Tattooist of Auschwitz | Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)
stroke [stroʊk]	In January 1965, Winston had another stroke. [Definition] = n, 침, 때림, 일격, (시계의)치는 소리, (운명의)도래, 우연한 운, (심장의)고동, 맥박, (수영의) 한 번 손발 놀리기, 날개치기, 붓의 일필, 한 칼, 한 번 새김, 한 번 움직임, 한바탕 일하기, (병의)발작, 졸도, 정조수vt, n, 쓰다듬다, 어루만지다 oar = x, 정조수가 젖는 노, 정조(수)	Who Was Winston Churchill? (Who Was?)